Finding Cancer Early: Current Screening MethodsFinding abnormal tissue or cancer as early as possible is crucial, as it may be easier to treat. Every woman, by the age of 20, should start regular screening methods.“Screening” is looking for cancer before any sign of symptoms. If abnormal tissue is found during a screening, additional diagnostic tests are conducted to determine if you have cancer. Regular screenings make it possible to catch potential problems early. There are three types of screenings to help women catch breast cancer early: Breast self-examBy the age of 20, women should self-examine their breasts every month for any changes in tissue. If you find something that seems unusual, have a doctor check it out as soon as possible.Clinical breast examDuring a clinical breast exam, your physician will examine the breasts, feeling for any lumps or unusual tissue. Beginning at age 20, women should have a clinical breast exam every two to three years.MammographyA mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. The breast is positioned between two plates that flatten the breast to spread out the tissue and help identify any abnormal areas.Most standard mammographic work-ups include two views of each breast taken from different angles. This way the breasts can be compared and checked for abnormalities. If you have had a mammogram in the past, the radiologist will compare your old mammogram to the new one to look for changes. Many national health organizations recommend that women over the age of 40 receive annual mammography screenings. Women under the age of 40 with either a family history of breast cancer or other concerns about their personal breast health should consult their doctor about when to start screenings. It is widely recommended that women get a baseline mammogram at age 35 for comparison with all later images. What if I have a questionable mammogram?
|
|
